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Agglomeration Economies and Employment Growth: New Evidence from the Information Technology Sector in Italy

机译:集聚经济与就业增长:意大利信息技术领域的新证据

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摘要

This paper uses local labour market area (LLM A) data to investigate the dynamics of employment in the information technology (IT) sector in Italy between 2001 and 2005. The aim is to test if agglomeration forces might significantly affect local IT employment growth. The OLS results are broadly consistent with those of earlier studies. In particular, IT employment growth is enhanced by industrial diversity (Jacobs externalities) and by plant size (economies of scale). At the same time, LLMAs with higher IT concentrations are associated with lower employment growth rates. As a robustness check, quantile regression analysis is performed. This additional set of results reveals that the role of agglomeration forces is different across IT growth levels.
机译:本文使用本地劳动力市场区域(LLM A)数据调查了2001年至2005年意大利信息技术(IT)部门的就业动态。目的是检验集聚力量是否会显着影响本地IT就业增长。 OLS结果与早期研究大致一致。尤其是,IT就业增长因产业多样性(雅各布外部性)和工厂规模(规模经济)而得到提高。同时,IT集中度较高的LLMA与较低的就业增长率相关。作为稳健性检查,将执行分位数回归分析。这组额外的结果表明,在IT增长水平上,集聚力量的作用是不同的。

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