Investigations of influence of artificial and natural light on development of sexual organs and fertility of female rabbits

摘要

234 female fattening rabbits with slaughtering on day 84 of age (6 rounds) and 62 does (11 rounds) kept under three light regimes: a) natural light (NL) with an intensity of 27 Lux on average, b) artificial light (AL 8) with 8 hours light a day andc) artificial light (AL 16) with 16 hours light a day (both AL with a mean light intensity of 60 Lux) were included in investigations. Weight of ovaries and uteri was measured and percentage of females with follicular development (follicles with diameterof>1 mm, Corpora lutea, Corpora haemorrhagica) was verified after slaughter in fattening rabbits. Data of fertility (rate of conception, litter size and litter weight at birth and at weaning) were recorded in does to calculate on this basis pup index. Weight of ovaries was not influenced by light regime. Fe-male rabbits kept under AL 8 had significantly lowest mean weight of uterus and lowest percentage of animals with follicular development (39.7% compared with 53.1% in AL 16 and 56.3% in NL). Againstthis, highest rate of conception (69.3%) and highest pup index alive born and weaned pups (593, 547 pups per 100 inseminated does resp.) were found in does kept under AL 8. Corresponding values were 65.9% rate of conception, 565 alive born and 539 weaned pups/100 does in AL 16 and 65.7%, 524, 505 pups resp.in NL.