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A transversely isotropic medium with a tilted symmetry axis normalto the reflector

机译:垂直于反射器的对称轴倾斜的横向各向同性介质

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摘要

The computational tools for imaging in transversely iso-tropic media with tilted axes of symmetry (TTI) are complexand in most cases do not have an explicit closed-form repre-sentation. Developing such tools for a TTI medium with tiltconstrained to be normal to the reflector dip (DTI) reducestheir complexity and allows for closed-form representations.The homogeneous-case zero-offset migration in such a medi-um can be performed using an isotropic operator scaled bythe velocity of the medium in the tilt direction. For the nonze-ro-offset case, the reflection angle is always equal to the inci-dence angle, and thus, the velocities for the source and re-ceiver waves at the reflection point are equal and explicitlydependent on the reflection angle. This fact allows for the de-velopment of explicit representations for angle decomposi-tion as well as moveout formulas for analysis of extended im-ages obtained by wave-equation migration. Although settingthe tilt normal to the reflector dip may not be valid every-where (i.e., on salt flanks), it can be used in the process of ve-locity model building, in which such constrains are usefuland typically are used.
机译:在具有对称对称轴(TTI)的横向各向同性介质中成像的计算工具非常复杂,并且在大多数情况下没有明确的闭合形式表示。为倾斜度限制为垂直于反射器倾角(DTI)的TTI介质开发此类工具,可降低其复杂性并实现闭合形式的表示。可以使用各向同性算子在此类介质中进行均等情况下的零偏移迁移由介质在倾斜方向上的速度缩放。对于非零偏偏移情况,反射角始终等于入射角,因此,在反射点处的源波和接收波的速度相等,并且明确取决于反射角。这一事实允许开发用于角度分解的显式表示,以及用于分析通过波动方程偏移获得的扩展图像的时差公式。尽管将倾斜角设置为垂直于反射器倾角可能并非在每个地方都有效(即在盐翼上),但可以将其用于速度模型构建过程中,在这种情况下,此类约束很有用并且通常被使用。

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