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首页> 外文期刊>Geophysics: Journal of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists >Wave-equation angle-domain common-image gathers for converted waves
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Wave-equation angle-domain common-image gathers for converted waves

机译:转换波的波方程角域共同图像聚集

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摘要

Wavefield-extrapolation methods can produce angle-domain common-image gathers (ADCIGs). To obtain ADCIGs for converted-wave seismic data, information about the image dip and the P-to-S velocity ratio must be included in the computation of angle gathers. These ADCIGs are a function of the half-aperture angle, i.e., the average between the incidence angle and the reflection angle. We have developed a method that exploits the robustness of computing 2D isotropic single-mode ADCIGs and incorporates both the converted-wave velocity ratio gamma and the local image dip field. It also maps the final converted-wave ADCIGs into two ADCIGs, one a function of the P-incidence angle and the other a function of the S-reflection angle. Results with both synthetic and real data show the practical application for converted-wave ADCIGs. The proposed approach is valid in any situation as long as the migration algorithm is based on wavefield downward continuation and the final prestack image is a function of the horizontal subsurface offset.
机译:波场外推法可以产生角度域共像道集(ADCIG)。为了获得转换波地震数据的ADCIG,必须在角道的计算中包含有关图像倾角和P到S速度比的信息。这些ADCIG是半孔径角的函数,即入射角和反射角之间的平均值。我们已经开发出一种方法,该方法利用了计算2D各向同性单模ADCIG的鲁棒性,并结合了转换波速比gamma和局部像场。它还将最终的转换波ADCIG映射为两个ADCIG,一个是P入射角的函数,另一个是S反射角的函数。合成和真实数据的结果表明了转换波ADCIG的实际应用。只要迁移算法基于波场向下连续并且最终的叠前图像是水平地下偏移的函数,则所提出的方法在任何情况下都是有效的。

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