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Entropy and Disorder

机译:熵与无序

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摘要

The problem of the relationship between spatial (geometric)disorder and entropy is analyzed from the standpoint of the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and statistical physics.It is shown that the configurational entropy characterizes the"randomness" of the results of repeated experiments aimed at determining thecoordiantes of the atomic nuclei of a system rather than the degree of disorder of a particular structure.It is proposed to evaluate the degree of disorder of any structure by algorithmic information.Special considerationis given to the Stishov paradox,andit is indicated how it can be resolved.
机译:从量子力学和统计物理学的基本原理出发,分析了空间(几何)无序与熵之间的关系问题。研究表明,结构熵表征了旨在确定重复实验结果的“随机性”。建议通过算法信息来评估任何结构的无序度。特别考虑了Stishov悖论,并指出了如何做到这一点。解决。

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