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机译:特征

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摘要

The Earth's atmosphere, biosphere and lithosphere are increasingly being modified by human activity. Given this anthropogenic influence on the natural environment, the case for recognizing an Anthropocene Epoch has recently been made and there is ongoing debate as to whether, and how, to formally characterize and define such an epoch. As a contribution to this debate, this article explores whether or not the landscapes, deposits, landforms and key marker horizons that may be used to characterize and define an Anthropocene Epoch could, and should, be identified and conserved in the same manner as other parts of the geological succession. Anthropogenic features pose a conservation challenge, however, as they often cross cut existing conservation frameworks which tend to focus on the natural, historic or cultural environment. Developing a coherent approach to the conservation of the indicators of an Anthropocene Epoch would, therefore, require an integrated system of describing, auditing and designating features for conservation. A major benefit of such an approach would be the opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration between the wide range of researchers interested or involved in studying and conserving the record of anthropogenic activity.
机译:人类活动不断改变着地球的大气,生物圈和岩石圈。考虑到这种人为因素对自然环境的影响,近来提出了人类世纪的案例,关于是否以及如何正式表征和定义这种纪元的争论不断。作为对此辩论的贡献,本文探讨了可以用来,应该应该以与其他部分相同的方式来识别和保护可以用来表征和定义人类世的景观,沉积物,地形和主要标志物层位。地质演替。然而,人为特征经常会破坏现有的自然保护框架,而这些框架往往侧重于自然,历史或文化环境,因此对自然保护提出了挑战。因此,开发一种一致的方法来保存人类世纪的指标,将需要一个描述,审核和指定保护特征的集成系统。这种方法的主要好处是,有兴趣或参与研究和保存人为活动记录的广泛研究人员之间可以开展跨学科合作。

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