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Anomalous phenomena on HF radio paths during geomagnetic disturbances

机译:地磁扰动期间高频无线电路径的异常现象

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摘要

We analyze ionospheric oblique sounding data on three high-latitude and one high-latitude-midlatitude HF radio paths for February 15 and 16, 2014, when two substorms and one magnetic storm occurred. We investigate cases of anomalous propagation of signals: their reflection from sporadic layer Es, lateral reflections, type "M" or "N" modes, the presence of traveling ionospheric disturbances, and the diffusivity of signals and triplets. The most significant results are the following. In geomagnetically undisturbed times, sporadic Es-layers with reduced maximum observed frequencies (MOFEs) on three high-latitude paths were observed in both days. The values of MOFEs during disturbances are large, which leads to the screening of other oblique sounding signals reflected from the ionosphere. On all four paths, the most frequently traveling ionospheric disturbances due to the terminator were observed in quiet hours from 03:00 to 15:00 UT on the first day and from 06:00 to 13:00 UT on the second day of the experiment. In addition, both the sunset terminator and the magnetic storm on the high-latitude-mid-latitude path were found to generate traveling ionospheric disturbances jointly. No such phenomenon was found on high-latitude paths.
机译:我们分析了2014年2月15日和16日发生的3次高空和1次高纬度-中纬度HF无线电路径上的电离层倾斜探测数据,当时发生了2次亚暴和1次磁暴。我们研究了信号异常传播的情况:它们从零星层Es反射,侧向反射,“ M”或“ N”型模式,电离层传播扰动的存在以及信号和三重态的扩散性。最重要的结果如下。在地磁不受干扰的时间中,两天都观察到了三个高纬度路径上零星的Es层,其最大观测频率(MOFE)减小。扰动期间的MOFE值很大,这导致了对电离层反射的其他倾斜探测信号的屏蔽。在所有四个路径上,在实验的第一天03:00至15:00 UT和第二天06:00至13:00 UT的安静时间内,观察到了由终止子引起的最频繁传播的电离层扰动。此外,高纬度-中纬度路径上的日落终结者和电磁风暴都共同产生电离层扰动。在高纬度路径上未发现这种现象。

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