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The effects of the proximity of an object on human stance.

机译:物体靠近对人体姿态的影响。

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The present study tested the possibility that center of pressure (COP) behaviour is changed because of the proximity of an object (visible or not) from the body. Main effects of distance were expected for COP sway and main effects of location were expected for COP position when the object stands within a security margin (four centimetres; near distance) and within a personal space rather than without it (fifteen percent within and without arm extension; middle and far distances, respectively). This would be so to protect the body against an object entering into an intimate environment. Twelve standing younger adults kept their eyes open or closed toward a target located three meters in front of them. A big object set at trunk height was around the participants in a combination of distance (near, middle, far) and location (behind them, in front of them, away invisible). Consistent with the security margin hypothesis, the participants leaned away from the near object and on their left. Other results (correlations, ANOVAs, post hoc) were unexpected and showed that the closer the visible object, the more stable the participants. As an exception, the participants swayed quicker in the middle conditions in which they were the most centered. The participants were also the most stable when leaning on their left, and the proposition is made that postural control is modulated by lateral body inclinations. At a practical level, if unstable people have to lean away from a near object, it may cause more instability and falls.
机译:本研究测试了由于物体(无论可见与否)与人体的接近而改变了压力中心(COP)行为的可能性。当物体站立在安全裕度内(4厘米;近距离)内且在没有个人空间而不是没有空间的情况下(在有臂和无臂的情况下为15%),预计COP摇摆的距离会产生主要影响,而COP位置的姿势会产生主要影响延伸;分别为中距离和远距离)。这样可以保护身体免受物体进入私密环境的伤害。十二名站立的年轻成年人睁大眼睛或睁大眼睛,对着前方三米远的目标。设置在躯干高度上的一个大物体围绕着参与者(距离,近处,中间,远处)和位置(在他们身后,在他们前面,看不见)组合在一起。与安全边际假设一致,参与者从靠近的物体向左倾斜。其他结果(相关性,方差分析,事后分析)是出乎意料的,它们表明可见物体越近,参与者越稳定。作为例外,参与者在中间位置最集中的地方更快地摇摆。参与者向左倾斜时也是最稳定的,并且提出了通过侧身倾斜来调节姿势控制的主张。在实际操作中,如果不稳定的人必须倾斜远离附近的物体,则可能会导致更大的不稳定并跌倒。

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