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Accumulation and Decay of Macroscopic Correlations in Elementary Reactions Kinetics

机译:基本反应动力学中宏观相关性的累积和衰减

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摘要

In the present contribution the Encounter Theory (ET) (the prototype of the classical Collision Theory in rarefied gases) concepts for widely occurring diffusion assisted irreversible bulk reactions A + A → C and A + B →C in liquid solutions examined by the authors in the literature are analyzed and compared with each other for these different types of reactions. It is shown that for a particular case of equal initial concentrations [A]0 = [B]0 in the reaction A+ B → C, when the kinetics of both reactions A + A→ C and A + B → C in the framework of formal chemical kinetics and ET are the same, the accumulation of macroscopic correlations breaking the concepts of independent encounters and leading to the Generalized Encounter Theory (GET) are drastically different. The influence of the force interaction and the decay of nonstable reactants on the time behavior the macroscopic correlations is also briefly discussed.
机译:在本论文中,作者针对在液体溶液中广泛发生的扩散辅助不可逆本体反应A + A→C和A + B→C的遭遇理论(ET)(稀有气体中经典碰撞理论的原型)概念进行了研究。针对这些不同类型的反应,对文献进行了分析和比较。结果表明,对于反应A + B→C中初始浓度[A] 0 = [B] 0的特定情况,当两个反应A + A→C和A + B→C的动力学都满足以下条件时:形式化学动力学和ET相同,宏观相互关系的积累打破了独立相遇的概念,并导致了广义相遇理论(GET)大大不同。还简要讨论了力相互作用和不稳定反应物的衰减对宏观相关性的时间行为的影响。

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