Comparing the Geomagnetic Thresholds of Cosmic Rays for Two Empirical Models of the Magnetosphere during the Period of an Extreme Geomagnetic Storm in November 2003

摘要

The accuracy of determining the geomagnetic cutoff rigidity (the geomagnetic threshold) is closely related to that of describing the magnetic field of the magnetosphere with the model used for calculations.Geomagnetic thresholds are calculated for two empirical models of the magnetosphere, Ts0l and Ts04, constructed on the basis of the same initial experimental data.The Ts01 model describes the average magnetosphere for certain conditions in the solar wind and interplanetary field.The Ts01 model focuses on describing the large-scale evolution of magnetospheric currents during a storm.A comparison of the geomagnetic thresholds for Ts0l and Ts04 with experimental thresholds calculated by the Spectrographic Global Survey from data of the CR global network stations shows that the Ts01 model describes the magnetic field of the magnetosphere more realistically.Our study was conducted for the period of a strong geomagnetic storm in November 2003.