Assessment of the Re-187 decay constant by cross calibration of Re-Os molybdenite and U-Pb zircon chronometers in magmatic ore systems

摘要

The past decade has seen renewed interest in Re-187-Os-187 geochronology using a variety of matrices including sulfide minerals, shales and meteorites. The most widely used value of the Re-187 decay constant (lambda Re-187) is 1.666 +/- 0.005 x 10(-11) a(-1) (+/- 0.31%), which is based on cross calibration of Re-Os and Pb-Pb chronometers for certain meteorites [Smoliar M. L, Walker R. J., and Morgan J. W. (1996) Re-Os isotope constraints on the age of Group IIA, IIIA, IVA, and IVB iron meteorites. Science 271, 1099-1102]. However, other recent studies have yielded alternate values of lambda Re-187, based upon either direct counting experiments or analysis of meteorites. Here, we provide an independent assessment of lambda Re-187, using methodology, sample materials, and preparation of Os standard solutions different from those of Smoliar et al. (1996). Combining Re-Os age data for molybdenite formed in magmatic ore deposits, with the U-Pb zircon age of the magmatic rocks, a refined lambda Re-187 value is determined by averaging I I individual cross-calibration experiments spanning ca. 2700 Ma of Earth history. Using the U decay constants of Jaffey [Jaffey A. H., Flynn K. F., Glendenin L. E., Bentley W. C., and Essling A. M. (1971) Precision measurement of half-lives and specific activities of 235U and 238U. Phys. Rev. 4, 1889-1906], a value for lambda Re-187 of 1.6668 +/- 0.0034 x 10(-11) a(-1) is determined. Using the lambda U-238 value of Jaffey et al. (1971) and lambda U-235 value of Schoene [Schoene B., Crowley J. L., Condon D. J., Schmitz M. D., and Bowring S. A. (2006) Reassessing the uranium decay constants for geochronology using ID-TIMS U-Pb data. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70, 426-445], a value for 187 Re of 1.6689 +/- 0.0031 x 10(-11) a(-1) is determined. These values are nominally higher (ca. 0.1 and ca. 0.2%) than the value determined by Smoliar et al. [Smoliar M. I., Walker R. J., and Morgan J. W. (1996) Re-Os isotope constraints on the age of Group IIA, IIIA, IVA, and IVB iron meteorites. Science 271, 1099-1102], but within calculated uncertainty. Further refinement of lambda Re-187 by cross calibrating the molybdenite and U-Pb zircon chronometers should be possible by utilizing high precision, single-grain, chemical abrasion zircon U-Pb analyses. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.