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Road infrastructure and wildlife.

机译:道路基础设施和野生动植物。

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摘要

A significant increase in the number of vehicles and extension of concrete road networks over the last 30 years are reported from Italy. Implications are discussed for the habitats of wild species (including losses and habitat fragmentation), barrier effects, hydromorphological impact, changes in microclimate, increase in pollution, loss of biodiversity, and increase in human disturbances (noise, pollution, trampling, vandalism, fires and waste). A case study is outlined from the Marche region to analyse the effect of rural infrastructure on wildlife and the environment. Recommendations are included for the planning of roads while conserving biodiversity. Suggestions are provided for studies on the environmental impact of roads. Data are tabulatedon technical characteristics of methods to protect habitats, such as the construction of enclosures, tunnels, viaducts, decks and bridges, and the closure of roads.
机译:据意大利报道,在过去30年中,车辆数量大幅度增加,混凝土路网得到扩展。讨论了对野生物种栖息地(包括损失和栖息地破碎),屏障效应,水文形态影响,小气候变化,污染增加,生物多样性丧失以及人为干扰(噪声,污染,践踏,故意破坏,火灾)的影响。和浪费)。概述了马尔凯地区的一个案例研究,以分析农村基础设施对野生动植物和环境的影响。建议包括在保护生物多样性的同时进行道路规划的建议。为研究道路环境影响提供了建议。数据以保护栖息地的方法的技术特性制成表格,例如围护结构,隧道,高架桥,桥面和桥梁的建造以及道路的封闭。

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