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首页> 外文期刊>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: Journal of the Geochemical Society and the Meteoritical Society >Platinum group element fractionation in a komatiitic basalt lava lake
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Platinum group element fractionation in a komatiitic basalt lava lake

机译:准玄武岩熔岩湖中铂族元素的分馏

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Precise PGE (Os, Ir, Ru, Pt, Pd) abundance data for bulk rock samples, and mineral separates, from a deep differentiated komatiitic basalt lava lake in the Vetreny Belt (Baltic Shield) were obtained using an ICP-MS ID technique. The composition of the erupted liquid (MgO = 15%) is characterized by a highly fractionated PGE pattern, (Pd/Os)_N = 48, with subchondritic (Os/Ir)_N = 0.43. Analysis of separated olivine and chromite revealed that Ru, Os, and Ir were slightly compatible to moderately incompatible in olivine (D = 1.7-0.8), and were compatible with chromite (D = 100-150). Platinum and Pd were highly incompatible with olivine (D = 0.08-0.03), and moderately compatible with chromite (D = 1.6-3.3). Bulk solid-liquid partition coefficients for PGEs, Ni, Cr, and Cu, estimated from the whole rock regressions, were: Os 7.9, Ir 6.6, Ru 4.5, Pt 0.53, Pd 0.09, Ni 6.2, Cr 4.4, and Cu 0.01. The highly incompatible behavior of Cu and Pd indicates that there was no separation of FeNiCu immiscible sulfide liquid during the differentiation of the lava lake. Comparison of the bulk partition coefficients with those calculated from the olivine and chromite compositions implies that the fractionating mineral assemblage included ~10~(-5±1) mass fraction of pyrrhotite. The data obtained provide new constraints on the effects of fractional crystallization on the PEG compositions of mafic-ultramafic magmas.
机译:使用ICP-MS ID技术从Vetreny带(波罗的海盾)的深分化的玄武岩玄武岩熔岩湖中获得了大块岩石样品和矿物分离物的精确PGE(Os,Ir,Ru,Pt,Pd)丰度数据。喷出液体的成分(MgO = 15%)的特征是高度分馏的PGE模式(Pd / Os)_N = 48,而软骨下(Os / Ir)_N = 0.43。分离的橄榄石和亚铬酸盐的分析表明,Ru,Os和Ir与橄榄石中的略微不相容(D = 1.7-0.8),并且与亚铬酸盐(D = 100-150)相容。铂和钯与橄榄石高度不相容(D = 0.08-0.03),与亚铬酸盐中等相容(D = 1.6-3.3)。根据整个岩石回归估计的PGE,Ni,Cr和Cu的固液分配系数为:Os 7.9,Ir 6.6,Ru 4.5,Pt 0.53,Pd 0.09,Ni 6.2,Cr 4.4和Cu 0.01。 Cu和Pd的高度不相容行为表明在熔岩湖的分化过程中没有FeNiCu不混溶的硫化物液体的分离。将体积分配系数与由橄榄石和铬铁矿组成计算得到的分配系数进行比较,表明分馏矿物组合包括〜10〜(-5±1)质量分数的黄铁矿。获得的数据为分步结晶对镁铁质-超镁铁质岩浆PEG组成的影响提供了新的约束。

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