首页> 外文期刊>Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz >Tobacco prevention in the workplace . Achievements and requirements [Tabakpr?vention am Arbeitsplatz: Erfolge und Erfordernisse]
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Tobacco prevention in the workplace . Achievements and requirements [Tabakpr?vention am Arbeitsplatz: Erfolge und Erfordernisse]

机译:工作场所的烟草预防。成绩和要求[工作场所的烟草预防:成绩和要求]

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摘要

Tobacco prevention in the workplace is a major area of action within the tobacco control measures, since a decisive impetus for social change can derive from the working environment. In 2002, the protection of non-smokers in the workplace became mandatory in Germany. Since then, the enforcement of the new law has been supported by a variety of organizations. However, recent surveys show that almost 20% of non-smoking employees are still exposed to tobacco smoke. Therefore, it is necessary to take stock regarding the enforcement of the law. For one million people who currently work in catering, the right for non-smokers' protection is limited as the law for non-smokers' protection at work includes an exception for bars and restaurants. Tobacco prevention in the workplace will not be complete until this exception does not apply anymore. Also, a general smoking ban in bars and restaurants would become constitutional through relevant laws. Whether the Bundesl?nder will agree on this ban is doubtful at the moment. The promotion of smoking cessation as a second decisive part in tobacco prevention in the workplace has not reached the desired importance in company measures. To increase the significance of smoking cessation in companies, further impetus is necessary.
机译:工作场所的烟草预防是烟草控制措施中的主要行动领域,因为对社会变革的决定性推动力可以源于工作环境。 2002年,在德国,工作场所的非吸烟者保护成为强制性措施。从那时起,新法律的执行得到了许多组织的支持。但是,最近的调查显示,将近20%的非吸烟员工仍然接触烟草烟雾。因此,有必要对法律的执行情况进行盘点。对于目前在餐饮业工作的一百万人来说,非吸烟者的保护权是有限的,因为工作中的非吸烟者保护法包括酒吧和餐馆的例外。在该例外情况不再适用之前,工作场所的烟草预防将无法完成。此外,根据相关法律,禁止在酒吧和餐馆全面禁止吸烟将成为宪法。目前,联邦议院是否同意这一禁令尚存疑问。在公司措施中,在工作场所预防吸烟中将戒烟作为第二个决定性部分,尚未达到预期的重要性。为了增加公司戒烟的重要性,有必要进一步推动。

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