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The entrainment of air by water jet impinging on a free surface

机译:喷水撞击自由表面夹带空气

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High-speed cine and video photographs were used to capture the flow patterns of a column of water jet impinging into a pool of water. The impact results in air entrainment into water in the form of a void with no mixing between the water in the jet and the surrounding water. Conservation of fluid momentum shows that the rate of increase of the height of the air void depends on the drag coefficient of the jet front. By neglecting the frictional losses, the application of energy conservation yields an expression that relates the maximum height of the air void with the properties of the water jet.
机译:高速电影和视频照片被用来捕获撞击到水池中的水柱的流动模式。这种冲击导致空气以空隙的形式夹带到水中,而射流中的水与周围的水之间没有混合。流体动量守恒表明,气孔高度的增加速率取决于射流前沿的阻力系数。通过忽略摩擦损失,节能的应用产生了一个表达式,该表达式将气隙的最大高度与水射流的特性相关联。

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