Electronic fare collection systems are becoming increasingly common in a world where faster is better and more convenient. Electronic fare collection is not exactly innovative, but developments have allowed the industry to move from magnetic strip cards to con-tactless smart cards incorporated with new technologies and conveniences for travelers. Now, as life becomes more fast-paced and mass transit becomes more interconnected, electronic ways to pay transportation fares are more attractive. In urban areas where commuters may use several different modes of transportation, a smart card may be the missing link to bring it all together seamlessly.
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