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Effects of time on the evolution of a wave packet in the tunneling dynamics

机译:时间对隧穿动力学中波包演化的影响

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We investigate the time-dependent electron wave packet in a one-dimensional geometry with the potential bent by a homogeneous external field. Based on the behaviors of the wave packet over time, we observe a crossover time. After this crossover time, the temporal evolution of the wave packet comes into a new regime, where the wave packet evolves in a self-similar structure. To establish the time scale of this crossover quantitatively, we utilize the Loschmidt echo function, through which the time at which the crossover occurs can be extracted. We also find the time of the maximum ionization velocity can be comparable with the semi-classical tunneling delay time.
机译:我们研究了一维几何结构中瞬态电子波包,其势被均匀的外场弯曲。根据波包随时间推移的行为,我们观察到交叉时间。在这个交叉时间之后,波包的时间演化进入了一个新的状态,其中波包以自相似结构演化。为了定量地建立这种交叉的时间尺度,我们利用了Loschmidt回波函数,通过该函数可以提取交叉发生的时间。我们还发现最大电离速度的时间可以与半经典隧穿延迟时间相媲美。

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