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Regional Development by Means of Broadened Entrepreneurship

机译:通过扩大创业来实现区域发展

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Today entrepreneurship does not constitute one grand narrative, rather it consists of a plurality of sub-discourses, some of them in sharp contrast to others. In academic texts as well as in practice, we find both dominant and broader meanings of entrepreneurship. It is discussed in this article how a dominant meaning of entrepreneurship historically can be associated with industrialization, large firms, hero entrepreneurs and ideas of "burgerlichen Gesellschaft". As we now live in a society where large manufacturing firms no longer dominate, broader conceptions of entrepreneurship emerges, allowing for the idea of an entrepreneurial potential of ordinary (wo)men. This article gives glimpses of how a broad entrepreneurship is enacted in a regional context. These glimpses illustrate the following. 1. Networks which give plenty of room for spontaneous interaction can mobilize entrepreneurial identities. 2. Individuals provide role models for how "Gesellschaft" can be resisted and balanced by "Gemeinschaft" in the society of today 3. The core of entrepreneurship does not need to be thought of in terms of an exclusive capacity for innovation but rather as something which is an outflow of ordinary life when not restricted by discourse. Adopting a broad view of entrepreneurship implies for policy-makers to encourage the mobilization of entrepreneurship instead of trying to "pick the winners".
机译:如今,企业家精神已不构成一个宏大的叙述,而是由多个子话题组成,其中一些与其他话题形成鲜明对比。在学术著作和实践中,我们都发现企业家精神的主要含义和更广泛的含义。本文讨论了企业家精神的主导意义在历史上如何与工业化,大企业,英雄企业家和“ burgerlichen Gesellschaft”的思想联系在一起。当我们现在生活在一个大型制造公司不再占主导地位的社会中时,出现了更广泛的企业家概念,从而产生了普通(女性)企业家潜力的想法。本文简要介绍了如何在区域环境中制定广泛的企业家精神。这些瞥见说明了以下内容。 1.网络为自发互动提供了足够的空间,可以动员企业家的身份。 2.个人为在当今社会中如何通过“ Gemeinschaft”抵制和平衡“ Gesellschaft”提供榜样。3.企业家精神的核心不需要以独有的创新能力来考虑,而应将其视为某种东西。当不受话语限制时,这是普通生活的外流。采用广泛的企业家精神意味着决策者鼓励动员企业家精神,而不是试图“选拔优胜者”。

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