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The Evolution of the Wind Industry and the Rise of Chinese Firms: From Industrial Policies to Global Innovation Networks

机译:风能产业的演变与中国企业的崛起:从产业政策到全球创新网络

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摘要

Powered by a growing environmental awareness and the perception of ending fossil-based energy sources, wind energy has evolved as a reliable, mature and increasingly price-competitive alternative to fossil and nuclear energy sources. Along with incremental technological progress, the wind industry, i.e. the development and manufacturing of wind turbines, has developed very dynamically both with respect to organization and location. Originating mainly in small and medium-sized enterprises in a core region of Northern Europe, the wind industry is now a global industry with an increasing significance of Chinese turbine manufacturers. Informed by evolutionary thinking and recent discussions on the concept of path dependence, we will trace this organizational change and geographical shift over time and space. We will show that the development of the wind industry is an example of on-path evolution in which the accumulation of small and incremental change has led to fundamentally new structures. The main drivers of this development have been politics and various types of public policies as well as, more recently, the globalization of knowledge production in global innovation networks-thus illustrating the need to better integrate the role of the state and of institutions at multiple levels into evolutionary thinking.
机译:在不断增长的环境意识和对终结化石能源的认知的推动下,风能已经发展成为一种可靠,成熟且价格竞争日益激烈的替代化石能源和核能的替代品。随着技术的进步,风力产业,即风力涡轮机的开发和制造,在组织和位置方面都非常动态地发展。风电行业主要起源于北欧核心地区的中小企业,如今已成为全球性行业,对中国涡轮机制造商的重要性日益提高。在进化思想和关于路径依赖的概念的最新讨论的指导下,我们将追踪这种组织变化和时空的地理变化。我们将证明,风能产业的发展是路径演变的一个例子,其中小而增量的变化的积累导致了根本上新的结构。这一发展的主要驱动力是政治和各种公共政策,以及最近全球创新网络中知识生产的全球化,从而表明需要更好地整合国家和机构在多个层面上的作用进入进化思维。

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