Common carp metallothionein-1 gene: cDNA cloning, gene structure and expression studies

摘要

Metallothionein-1 (MT-1) cDNA clones were isolated from a common carp (Cyprinus carpio) uninduced hepatopancreas cDNA library. Northern blot assay using the common carp (cc) MT-1 cDNA as a probe showed high fold induction of ccMT mRNA levels in the intestine and kidney following exposure to Cd~(2+) and Zn~(2+). Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), primers designed from the cDNA sequences allowed the isolation of ccMT-1 gene fragments including the 5'-flanking region. The 600 bp 5'-flanking region of ccMT-1 gene carries four putative metal regulatory regions, one AP1, two SP1, one c-Jun site, and a TATA box. The 5'-flanking region of the ccMT-1 gene obtained was a functional promoter responding to the administration of various metal ions as well as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). When tested in primary cultures of cc hepatocytes, Zn2+ had the highest fold (20 times) induction of the 600 bp cloned ccMT-1 gene promoter, followed by Cu~(2+), Hg~(2+), Ni~(2+) and Pb~(2+) (4–5-fold inductions); H2O2 and LPS had a 6–7-fold induction. In conclusion, the ccMT~(-1) is a constitutively expressed MT and its gene promoter is inducible by various metal ions and chemical agents.