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The semi-classical limit of the Aharonov-Bohm effect: The actualized approach

机译:Aharonov-Bohm效应的半经典极限:实际方法

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摘要

We suggest an approach, which formally allows us to describe the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect in the semi-classical language. In the framework of this approach, we keep the classical concepts of electromagnetic field and force. At the same time, instead of point-like classical charges, we introduce a finite-size elementary charge distribution, modelling the wave-like packet, associated with the motion of a given electron. In this case we derive the force on the wave-like packet on behalf of the solenoid via the minimization of action defined through the Lagrangian density (instead of the Lagrangian used in common classical electrodynamics of point-like charges). We show that this force due to the solenoid, being dependent on the vector potential, yields the common expression for the magnetic AB phase, when the original wave packet is splitted into a superposition of two packets encirling the solenoid. We also analyze in the classical language the implementation of total momentum conservation law for the isolated system "moving electrons plus elongated solenoid" and determine the properties of finite-size charge distribution, when this law is fulfilled. The results obtained are discussed.
机译:我们建议一种方法,该方法可以正式允许我们使用半古典语言来描述Aharonov-Bohm(AB)效应。在这种方法的框架中,我们保留了电磁场和力的经典概念。同时,我们引入了有限大小的基本电荷分布,以模拟与给定电子的运动相关的波状数据包,而不是点状经典电荷。在这种情况下,我们通过最小化通过拉格朗日密度(而不是通常的点状电荷经典电动力学中使用的拉格朗日)定义的作用,来代表螺线管推导波浪形包上的力。我们显示,当原始波包分裂成两个包住螺线管的包的叠加时,由于螺线管产生的此力取决于矢量电势,得出了磁性AB相的通用表达式。我们还用古典语言分析了“动电子加长螺线管”隔离系统的总动量守恒定律的实现,并确定了满足该定律的有限大小电荷分布的性质。讨论了获得的结果。

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