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Novel boron-10-based detectors for neutron scattering science

机译:用于中子散射科学的新型基于硼10的探测器

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摘要

Nowadays neutron scattering science is increasing its instrumental power. Most of the neutron sources in the world are pushing the development of their technologies to be more performing. The neutron scattering development is also pushed by the European Spallation Source (ESS) in Sweden, a neutron facility which has just started construction. Concerning small-area detectors (similar to 1 m(2)), the He-3 technology, which is today cutting edge, is reaching fundamental limits in its development. Counting rate capability, spatial resolution and cost effectiveness, are only a few examples of the features that must be improved to fulfill the new requirements. On the other hand, He-3 technology could still satisfy the detector requirements for large-area applications (similar to 50 m(2)), however, because of the present He-3 shortage that the world is experiencing, this is not practical anymore. The recent detector advances (the Multi-Grid and the Multi-Blade prototypes) developed in the framework of the collaboration between the Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL) and ESS are presented in this paper. In particular two novel 10 B-based detectors are described; one for large-area applications (the Multi-Grid prototype) and one for application in neutron reflectometry (small-area applications, the Multi-Blade prototype).
机译:如今,中子散射科学正在提高其仪器功率。世界上大多数中子源都在推动其技术发展,使其性能更高。中子散射的发展也受到瑞典欧洲散裂源(ESS)的推动,这是一个刚刚开始建设的中子设施。关于小面积探测器(类似于1 m(2)),当今最先进的He-3技术正达到其发展的基本极限。计数率功能,空间分辨率和成本效益只是满足新要求而必须改进的功能的几个示例。另一方面,He-3技术仍可以满足大面积应用(类似于50 m(2))的探测器要求,但是,由于当前世界正在经历的He-3短缺,这是不切实际的不再。本文介绍了在Laue-Langevin研究所(ILL)与ESS合作的框架下开发的最新检测器(Multi-Grid和Multi-Blade原型)。特别地,描述了两个新颖的基于10 B的检测器。一种用于大面积应用(Multi-Grid原型),另一种用于中子反射计(小面积应用,Multi-Blade原型)。

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