Different potential risk of injury from thoracic pedicle screw insertion between left and right main-stem bronchus in Lenke 1 type adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

摘要

The changed relative anatomic position of trachea with increased potential risk of injury from thoracic pedicle screw (TPS) has been reported in Lenke 1 type adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients. However, such change of main-stem bronchus has not been investigated. The purposes of this study were to evaluate the altered positions of both left and right main-stem bronchus in Lenke 1 type patients and to assess the potential risks of main-stem bronchus injuries from TPS screw insertion in these patients.