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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America >Regularized deconvolution of local short-period seismograms in the wavelet packet domain
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Regularized deconvolution of local short-period seismograms in the wavelet packet domain

机译:小波包域中局部短周期地震图的正则反褶积

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摘要

Short-period seismographs of the vertical component have a frequency response similar to a bandpass filter with a low cutoff frequency around 1 Hz. This instrument's response distorts in some way the interesting signal that arrives at the sensor. In this case, the aim of the deconvolution is at recover the signal as it arrives at the sensor, since this signal can be very important to the study of source mechanisms, for instance.In this article we present a new method of regularized inversion based on the wavelet packet transform. This method achieves the deconvolution of the instrument response through the time-frequency information contained in the wavelet packet transform of the signals. Although the instrument response is known (Jauregui, 1997), the noise and other artifacts in the signal make deconvolution a nontrivial process. As an evaluation method, we first apply it to synthetic signals we generated. In this way, the shape of the whole output signal and the onset time of the first pulse can be compared to the ideal signal. The method is also applied to real signals, specifically to local short-period seismograms registered at the seismic network of the University of Alicante in southeastern Spain. In both cases, the results are compared with the water-level correction method currently used. The comparison shows how the proposed method works better, as it provides, in contrast to the current method, the shape and the onset time of the ideal signal.
机译:垂直分量的短周期地震仪具有类似于带通滤波器的频率响应,其低截止频率约为1 Hz。仪器的响应会以某种方式扭曲到达传感器的有趣信号。在这种情况下,反卷积的目的是在信号到达传感器时对其进行恢复,因为该信号对于例如源机制的研究非常重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于正则化的新方法在小波包变换上。该方法通过包含在信号的小波包变换中的时频信息来实现仪器响应的反卷积。尽管仪器的响应是已知的(Jauregui,1997),但是信号中的噪声和其他伪像使去卷积成为一个不平凡的过程。作为一种评估方法,我们首先将其应用于生成的合成信号。这样,可以将整个输出信号的形状和第一个脉冲的开始时间与理想信号进行比较。该方法还适用于真实信号,特别是西班牙东南部阿利坎特大学地震网络记录的局部短周期地震图。在这两种情况下,将结果与当前使用的水位校正方法进行比较。比较结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法可以提供更好的效果,因为它可以提供理想信号的形状和开始时间。

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