Saving mothers' and children's lives? the performance of German lying-in hospitals in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries

SchlumbohmJ.

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Saving mothers' and children's lives? the performance of German lying-in hospitals in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries

机译：挽救母亲和儿童的生命？ 18世纪末和19世纪初德国卧式医院的表现

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Medical men, turning to midwifery in the eighteenth century, claimed that they were able to save the lives of mothers and children, jeopardized by "ignorant" midwives. Consequentially, modern scholars have tried to assess the progress of obstetrics and the merits of lying-in hospitals on the basis of maternal and, more rarely, perinatal mortality rates. The data and methodological problems involved, however, have been largely ignored. Here they are discussed in the light of a micro-study based on detailed archival evidence from G?ttingen University's lying-in hospital, founded in 1751. Its mortality data are analyzed in comparison to those from other German and some foreign maternity hospitals. In a further step, perinatal and maternal mortality in hospitals is compared to that in normal home deliveries, attended by female midwives. By linking the findings to the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century debates about the pros and cons of lying-in hospitals, further questions are raised.

机译：在18世纪转向助产士的医务人员声称，他们能够挽救母亲和儿童的生命，这些生命受到“无知”助产士的危害。因此，现代学者试图根据孕产妇死亡率以及更罕见的围产期死亡率评估产科进展和产后医院的优缺点。但是，所涉及的数据和方法论问题已被很大程度上忽略。这里是根据微观研究对它们进行讨论的，该微观研究基于盖廷根大学建于1751年的产科医院的详细档案证据。与其他德国医院和一些国外妇产医院的死亡率数据进行了比较。下一步，将医院的围产期和产妇死亡率与女性助产士在正常家庭分娩中的死亡率进行了比较。通过将发现与18世纪和19世纪有关卧床医院的利弊的辩论联系起来，提出了进一步的问题。

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《Bulletin of the history of medicine》 |2013年第1期|共31页
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SchlumbohmJ.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类医药、卫生;
关键词
Birth weight; Germany; G?ttingen; Lying-in hospitals; Maternal mortality; Midwifery; Neonatal mortality; Obstetrics; Perinatal mortality; Stillbirths;

机译：出生体重;德国;格廷根;产地医院;产妇死亡率;助产士;新生儿死亡率;产科;围产期死亡率;死产;

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1. Saving mothers' and children's lives? the performance of German lying-in hospitals in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries [J] . SchlumbohmJ. Bulletin of the history of medicine . 2013,第1期

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Saving mothers' and children's lives? the performance of German lying-in hospitals in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries

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