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Emergency ultrasound and gallstone ileus.

机译:紧急超声和胆结石性肠梗阻。

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摘要

Gallstone ileus is an uncommon cause of mechanical obstruction due to a biliary stone that wedges the intestinal lumen. It is a surgical emergency representing a clinical and diagnostic challenge: the clinical manifestations are rarely specific, often causing diagnostic delay that can adversely affect the prognosis. Emergency ultrasound could be useful in assessing the level and identifying the cause of bowel obstruction. We report a case of a 74-year-old patient with a 6-day history of constipation and crampy abdominal pain without previous history of abdominal diseases. Emergency ultrasound led to an early diagnosis showing dilated small bowel loops with a shadowing mass inside consistent with an ileal stone, in the absence of aberrant located stone on plain abdominal film.
机译:胆结石性肠梗阻是一种常见的机械性阻塞原因,其原因是胆道结石楔入了肠腔。这是代表临床和诊断挑战的外科急症:临床表现很少是特异性的,通常会导致诊断延迟,从而对预后产生不利影响。紧急超声检查可能有助于评估肠梗阻的水平并确定肠梗阻的原因。我们报告了一例74岁便秘和腹部绞痛无病史的6天病史。急诊超声检查导致早期诊断,显示在腹部平片上没有异常结石的情况下,扩张的小肠loop内部有阴影团,与回肠结石一致。

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