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Suffering from the possibility of status loss:Physiological responses to social identity threat in high status groups

机译:遭受身份丧失的可能性:高地位群体对社会认同威胁的生理反应

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In this research, we examine the emergence of social identity threat among members of high status groups, by assessingphysiological responses to threat in addition to more traditional (self-report) measures. We argue that physiologicalmeasures are better suited than explicit responses to indicate the emergence of social identity threat when high statusgroups face the possibility of future group status loss. In Experiment 1, members of an experimentally created high statusgroup displayed higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) and pulse pressure (PP) when inter-group status differences wereunstable than when they were stable, even though participants in both conditions reported identical levels of collectiveself-esteem. In Experiment 2, only male participants (i.e., high status group members) displayed increased SBP and PPwhen discussing changing gender–status relations in society, particularly when this happened in an inter-group context(i.e., when discussing with females). The increased threat that emerged under these conditions could not be inferred fromself-reported inter-group perceptions (endorsement of sexism). We conclude that whereas self-report measures can helpassess how high status group members perceive the current inter-group situation, physiological measures are needed toreveal the social identity threat they experience when they anticipate the possibility for future change in inter-grouprelations.
机译:在这项研究中,我们通过评估对威胁的生理反应以及更传统的(自我报告)措施,来检查高地位群体成员中社会身份威胁的出现。我们认为,当高地位群体面临未来群体地位丧失的可能性时,生理措施比显式反应更适合指示社会身份威胁的出现。在实验1中,实验组创建的高状态组的成员在组间状态差异不稳定时比稳定状态下的收缩压(SBP)和脉压(PP)更高,即使两种情况下的参与者报告的集体自我水平相同尊重。在实验2中,只有男性参与者(即地位较高的小组成员)在讨论社会中不断变化的性别-地位关系时,尤其是在群体间的情况下(即与女性讨论时),显示出SBP和PP增加。在这种情况下出现的威胁增加无法从自我报告的群体间看法(对性别歧视的认可)中推断出来。我们得出的结论是,尽管自我报告措施可以帮助评估地位较高的群体成员对当前群体间状况的看法,但当他们预期未来群体间关系可能发生变化时,需要采取生理措施来揭示他们所遭受的社会认同威胁。

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