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Social identity and the attitude-behaviour relationship: Effects of anonymity and accountability

机译:社会认同和态度-行为关系:匿名性和问责制的影响

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Two experiments examined the impact of anonymity and accountability on the expression of group-mediated attitude-behaviour consistency. In Study 1, low and high identifiers (N = 106) were exposed to an attitude-congruent norm and provided information about their intentions under anonymous and in-group accountable conditions. In Study 2, salience of identity was manipulated, and participants (N=185) were exposed to either an attitude-congruent or an attitude-incongruent norm, and provided information on their intentions and behaviour under anonymous and in-group accountable conditions. In both studies, accountability elicited group-normative attitudes and behaviour among individuals for whom the group was not a salient basis for self-definition. When the group was a salient basis for self-definition, the expression of attitude-consistent intentions and behaviour was greater in anonymous conditions. It is suggested that strategic effects, such as those that occur in the presence of an in-group audience, influence displays of group-normative attitude-behaviour consistency. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
机译:两项实验研究了匿名和责任感对小组介导的态度-行为一致性表达的影响。在研究1中,低标识符和高标识符(N = 106)遵循态度一致的规范,并提供有关在匿名和小组内负责条件下其意图的信息。在研究2中,操纵了身份的显着性,参与者(N = 185)处于态度一致或态度不一致的准则下,并提供了有关匿名和小组内负责条件下其意图和行为的信息。在这两项研究中,问责制引起了个体对群体的规范态度和行为,而对于群体而言,群体并不是自我定义的重要依据。当小组是自定义的重要基础时,在匿名条件下态度一致的意图和行为的表达会更大。有人建议说,战略效果,例如在小组内听众面前出现的那些,会影响小组规范性态度行为一致性的表现。版权所有(c)2006 John Wiley&Sons,Ltd.

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