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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Glass Science and Technology, PartA. Glass Technology >Devitrification and dilatometric properties of low T_g unleaded silicate glasses
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Devitrification and dilatometric properties of low T_g unleaded silicate glasses

机译:低T_g无铅硅酸盐玻璃的失透和膨胀特性

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摘要

Candidate lead free glass enamels have been sought within the glass system described in general terms by the mole fractions 0.25R2O.0-16(R'O,R'2O3).0.59SiO2 where R=Li, Na, K; R'=Ba, Zn andR"=B, Bi. Glass compositions containing high mole fractions of Li2O were found to devitrify when they were heated to temperatures up to 530°C typical for the procedure used when fusing enamels to tableware glasses. The devitrification characteristics are complex and several peaks attributed to crystallisation were found by DSC characterisation. The thermal expansion coefficient (a) within the system ranges from 11-14X10~(-6) K~(-1) and the glass transition temperatures (T_g) between 410-460°C. The measured data could befitted to the chemical composition by multiple regression analysis with a general equation of the form: (α,T_g)=K((α/T_g))+Σ(cRxfR) in which K is a constant, c is the oxide mole fraction and f is an oxide specific factor. The statistical analysis correlation coefficients (r~2) were around 0.9.
机译:在以通用术语描述的玻璃体系中,以摩尔分数0.25R2O.0-16(R′O,R′2O3).0.59SiO2(R = Li,Na,K; N = 1∶2)为目标寻求无铅玻璃搪瓷的候选物。 R'= Ba,Zn,R” = B,Bi。当将搪瓷熔合到餐具玻璃时,通常将含有高摩尔分数的Li2O的玻璃组合物加热至最高530°C时,它们会失透。 DSC表征发现其特征是复杂的,并发现了几个结晶峰,系统内的热膨胀系数(a)为11-14X10〜(-6)K〜(-1),玻璃化转变温度(T_g)为410-460°C。测量数据可以通过以下形式的一般方程通过多元回归分析拟合到化学成分:(α,T_g)= K((α/ T_g))+Σ(cRxfR)其中K为一个常数,c是氧化物的摩尔分数,f是氧化物的特定因子,统计分析的相关系数(r〜2)约为0.9。

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