Systematic hardness measurements on mixed and doped crystals of rubidium halides

摘要

Efforts are made to improve the hardness of rubidium halide crystals by (i) solid solution hardening and (ii) impurity hardening. Systematic microhardness measurements have been made on rubidium halide mixed crystals (RbBr-RbI and KI-RbI) and rubidium halide crystals doped with Sr~(2+) ions. The composition dependence of the hardness of mixed crystals follows the law DELTA H_V = K x (1-x), where DELTA H_V is the enhancement in hardness, K a constant and x and (1 - x) the concentrations of the first and second component of the mixed crystals, respectively. The hardness of doped crystals increases with the concentration C of the dopant accord-lag to the law, DELTA H_V = k C~m, where k and m are constants. The relative efficacy of the two methods of hardening is discussed.