Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery: the Task Force for Preoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and Perioperative Cardiac Management in Non-cardiac Surgery of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and endorsed by the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA).

摘要

ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG): Alec Vahanian; (Chairperson) (France); Angeto Auricchio (Switzerland); Jeroen J. Bax (The Netherlands); Claudio Ceconi (Italy); Veronica Dean (France); Gerasimos Filippatos (Greece); Christian Funck-Brentano (France); Richard Hobbs (UK); Peter Kearney (Ireland); Theresa McDonagh (UK); Keith McGregor (France); Bogdan A. Popescu (Romania); Zeljko Reiner (Croatia); Udo Sechtem (Germany); Per Anton Sirnes (Norway); Michal Tendera (Poland); Panos Vardas (Greece); Petr Widimsky (Czech Republic)Document Reviewers: Raffaele De Caterina; (CPG Review Coordinator) (Italy); Stefan Agewall (Norway); Nawwar Al Attar (France); Felicita Andreotti (Italy); Stefan D. Anker (Germany); Gonzalo Baron-Esquivias (Spain); Guy Berkenboom (Belgium); Laurent Chapoutot (France); Renata Cifkova (Czech Republic); Pompilio Faggiano (Italy); Simon Gibbs (UK); Henrik Steen Hansen (Denmark); Laurence Iserin (France); Carsten W. Israel (Germany); Ran Kornowski (Israel); Nekane Murga Eizagaechevarria (Spain); Mauro Pepi (Italy); Massimo Piepoli (Italy); Hans Joachim Priebe (Germany); Martin Scherer (Germany); Janina Stepinska (Poland); David Taggart (UK); Marco Tubaro (Italy)