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DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATION INTENSITY IN DEVELOPED AND IN DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: THE CASE OF FRANCE AND CROATIA

机译:发达和发展中经济中创新强度的决定因素:以法国和克罗地亚为例

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摘要

Motivated by differences in the intensity of innovation across national economies, this paper presents an empirical examination of the determinants of a firm's likelihood to invest in different innovation intensity levels in both France and Croatia which represent developed and developing countries, respectively. We used a theoretical framework, which considers the firm's characteristics, internal strategic behaviours and external strategic features, to guide an empirical exploration into the determinants of innovation performance across two countries. The comparison between results from France and Croatia indicates that the incentives of the innovation activities differ between two countries mainly due to a firm's characteristics (size) and external strategic features (export and firm performance). On the other hand, firms' internal strategic behaviours (quality strategy, environmental strategy, R&D and training) have the same role in innovation performance improvement in both developed and developing countries. Consequently, we conclude that managers of firms should customise strategies which aim to improve innovation performance according to the specificities of national economies.
机译:受各个国家经济中创新强度差异的影响,本文对企业在法国和克罗地亚分别代表发达国家和发展中国家的不同创新强度水平进行投资的可能性的决定因素进行了实证研究。我们使用了一个理论框架,该框架考虑了公司的特征,内部战略行为和外部战略特征,以指导实证研究两国创新绩效的决定因素。法国和克罗地亚的结果比较表明,创新活动的动机在两个国家之间有所不同,这主要是由于公司的特征(规模)和外部战略特征(出口和公司绩效)所致。另一方面,无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,企业的内部战略行为(质量战略,环境战略,研发和培训)在创新绩效改善中都具有相同的作用。因此,我们得出结论,企业管理者应根据国民经济的特点制定旨在提高创新绩效的战略。

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