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Computerizing natural history collections

机译:计算机化自然历史收藏

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摘要

Computers are ubiquitous in the life sciences and are associated with many of the practical and conceptual changes that characterize biology's twentieth-century transformation. Yet comparatively little has been written about how scientists use computers. Despite this relative lack of scholarly attention, the claim that computers revolutionized the life sciences by making the impossible possible is widespread, and relatively unchallenged. How did the introduction of computers into research programs shape scientific practice? The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology (MVZ) at the University of California, Berkeley provides a tractable way into this under-examined question because it is possible to follow the computerization of data in the context of long-term research programs.
机译:计算机在生命科学中无处不在,并且与许多生物学和二十世纪的转变所特有的实际和概念上的变化相关。然而,关于科学家如何使用计算机的文献很少。尽管学术界对此缺乏足够的关注,但有关计算机通过使不可能变为可能的方式使生命科学发生革命的说法仍然普遍存在,并且相对没有受到挑战。将计算机引入研究程序如何影响科学实践?加州大学伯克利分校的脊椎动物学博物馆(MVZ)提供了一条解决此问题的捷径,因为可以在长期研究计划的背景下跟踪数据的计算机化。

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