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Gelastic seizures: A case of lateral frontal lobe epilepsy and review of the literature.

机译:全能性癫痫发作:额叶外侧癫痫一例,并复习文献。

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摘要

We describe a 40-year-old patient with gelastic seizures triggered by hand movement. Despite nonlesional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroencephalography (EEG), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are concordant with seizure onset in the right frontocentral area. Seizure semiology and EEG recordings imply involvement of mesial frontal structures remote from seizure initiation site. We reviewed all published cases on gelastic seizures of frontal lobe origin to find characteristic features. For further investigation of the phenomenon of movement-induced seizures, fMRI was performed using a finger tapping paradigm. Interictal fMRI revealed widespread activation of right motor cortex during finger tapping on either side outreaching the anatomical representation of the left finger. In line with this finding DTI revealed fiber track impairment in the right frontocentral region, supporting the hypothesis of a focal derangement. This case highlights the importance of complementary functional investigations in MRI-negative epilepsies.
机译:我们描述了一名40岁的患者,该患者因手部运动引发了全能性癫痫发作。尽管有非病灶磁共振成像(MRI),脑电图(EEG),功能磁共振成像(fMRI)和弥散张量成像(DTI)与右额中部癫痫发作相一致。癫痫发作的符号学和脑电图记录暗示了远离癫痫发作起始部位的额叶额叶结构的参与。我们审查了所有有关额叶起源的地质性癫痫发作的病例,以发现特征。为了进一步研究运动诱发的癫痫发作现象,使用手指敲击范例进行了功能磁共振成像。跨壁功能磁共振成像显示,在手指轻触两侧的过程中,右运动皮质的广泛激活超出了左手指的解剖学表现。根据这一发现,DTI揭示了右额中部区域的纤维轨迹受损,支持了病灶排列的假说。这种情况突出了在MRI阴性癫痫中进行补充功能研究的重要性。

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