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Jamming transition in traffic flow under the priority queuing protocol

机译:优先级排队协议下流量的干扰过渡

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Packet traffic in complex networks undergoes the jamming transition from free-flow to congested state as the number of packets in the system increases. Here we study such jamming transition when queues are operated by the priority queuing protocol and packets are guided by the dynamic routing protocol. We introduce a minimal model in which there are two types of packets distinguished by whether priority is assigned. Based on numerical simulations, we show that traffic is improved in the congested region under the priority queuing protocol, and it is worsened in the free-flow region. Also, we find that at the transition point, the waiting-time distribution follows a power law, and the power spectrum of traffic exhibits a crossover between two 1/f~α behaviors with two different exponents α < 2 in low- and high-frequency regime, respectively. This crossover is originated from a characteristic waiting time of packets in the queue.
机译:随着系统中数据包数量的增加,复杂网络中的数据包流量会经历从自由流到拥塞状态的干扰过渡。在这里,我们研究当队列由优先级排队协议操作并且数据包由动态路由协议引导时的这种干扰过渡。我们介绍了一种最小模型,其中根据是否分配了优先级来区分两种类型的数据包。基于数值模拟,我们表明在优先级排队协议下,拥塞区域的流量有所改善,而在自由流区域的流量则有所恶化。此外,我们发现,在过渡点处,等待时间分布遵循幂定律,并且交通量的功率谱在低/高-高的情况下表现出两个1 / f〜α行为之间的交叉,并且两个不同的指数α<2。频率范围。此交叉源自队列中数据包的特征等待时间。

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