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A high-robustness and low-cost model for cascading failures

机译:级联故障的高鲁棒性和低成本模型

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We study numerically the cascading failure problem by using artificially created scale-free networks and the real network structure of the power grid. The capacity for a vertex is assigned as a monotonically increasing function of the load (or the betweenness centrality). Through the use of a simple functional form with two free parameters, it is revealed that it is indeed possible to make networks more robust at a lower cost. We suggest that our method to prevent cascade by protecting less vertices is particularly important for the design of more robust real-world networks to cascading failures.
机译:我们使用人工创建的无标度网络和电网的实际网络结构,对级联故障问题进行了数值研究。顶点的容量被指定为负载的单调递增函数(或中间性)。通过使用具有两个自由参数的简单功能形式,可以发现,确实有可能以较低的成本使网络更加健壮。我们建议,通过保护较少的顶点来防止级联的方法对于设计更健壮的真实世界网络以解决级联故障特别重要。

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