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Comparative Economic Analysis of Irrigation Methods For Sustainable Quality Mulberry Leaf Production

机译:可持续生产桑叶的灌溉方式的比较经济分析

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摘要

A comparative economic analysis of drip, drip with subsidy and furrow system of irrigation in quality mulberry leaf production was undertaken in Kolar district, eastern dry zone of Karnataka. The study reveals that the per hectare total variable cost incurred on furrow, drip and drip with subsidy was Rs 93, 467, Rs 62, 274 and Rs 62, 274, respectively. While the per hectare total cost on furrow and drip irrigation system was Rs 96, 337 and Rs 77, 852 respectively. However, the peasants who availed subsidy at the rate of 50% of the drip irrigation system incurred Rs 71, 552 of total cost, there by saving an amount Rs 24, 787. Further the net return hectare on furrow, drip and drip system with subsidy was Rs 23, 661, Rs 42, 148 and Rs 48, 448 based on the average annual water used for irrigation. An additional net return per hectare of Rs 18, 487 and Rs 6, 300 was obtained for without and with subsidy in drip irrigation system, which is of Rs 24, 787 that could be used to repay the loan availed for installing the drip irrigation system. Thus, shifting from furrow irrigation to drip irrigation system and drip with subsidy, estimated benefit cost ratio (B:C) of 1.24:1, 1.54:1 and 1.68:1 was found indicating 30 and 44% additional net profit in drip and drip system with subsidy to the peasants.
机译:在卡纳塔克邦东部干旱地区的科拉尔地区,对优质桑叶生产中的滴灌,带补贴的滴灌和沟灌系统进行了比较经济分析。研究表明,每公顷犁沟,滴灌和带补贴滴灌的总可变成本分别为93卢比,467卢比,62卢比,274卢比和62、274卢比。犁沟和滴灌系统每公顷的总成本分别为96卢比,337卢比和77卢比至852卢比。但是,以滴灌系统50%的比率获得补贴的农民,由于节省了24、787卢比,因此产生了71,552卢比的总成本。此外,犁沟,滴灌和滴灌系统的净收益公顷为根据每年平均灌溉用水,补贴为23、661卢比,42、148卢比和48、448卢比。在没有和有补贴的滴灌系统中,每公顷可获得额外的净回报,分别为18、487和6、300卢比,其中24、787卢比可用于偿还安装滴灌系统的贷款。因此,从犁沟灌溉转向滴灌系统并在有补贴的情况下进行滴灌,估算的收益成本比(B:C)为1.24:1、1.54:1和1.68:1,表明滴灌和滴灌的净利润分别增加了30%和44%农民补贴制度。

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