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Microstructure of Turbulence in the Stably Stratified Boundary Layer

机译:稳定分层边界层中湍流的微观结构

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摘要

The microstructure of a stably stratified boundary layer, with a significant low-level nocturnal jet, is investigated based on observations from the CASES-99 campaign in Kansas, U.S.A. The reported, high-resolution vertical profiles of the temperature, wind speed, wind direction, pressure, and the turbulent dissipation rate, were collected under nocturnal conditions on October 14, 1999, using the CIRES Tethered Lifting System. Two methods for evaluating instantaneous (1-sec) background profiles are applied to the raw data. The background potential temperature is calculated using the bubble sort algorithm to produce a monotonically increasing potential temperature with increasing height. Other scalar quantities are smoothed using a running vertical average. The behaviour of background flow, buoyant overturns, turbulent fluctuations, and their respective histograms are presented. Ratios of the considered length scales and the Ozmidov scale are nearly constant with height, a fact that can be applied in practice for estimating instantaneous profiles of the dissipation rate.
机译:根据美国堪萨斯州CASES-99战役的观测结果,研究了具有明显的低水平夜间射流的稳定分层边界层的微观结构。报道了高分辨率的温度,风速,风向垂直剖面在1999年10月14日的夜间条件下,使用CIRES系绳提升系统收集了压力,压力和湍流耗散率。将两种评估瞬时(1秒)背景特征的方法应用于原始数据。使用气泡排序算法计算背景电势温度,以产生随高度增加而单调增加的电势温度。其他标量数量使用运行的垂直平均值进行平滑处理。介绍了背景流动,浮力翻转,湍流波动及其各自的直方图的行为。所考虑的长度尺度与Ozmidov尺度的比率随高度几乎恒定,这一事实可在实践中应用于估算耗散率的瞬时分布。

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