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On our obligation to select the best children: a reply to Savulescu

机译:我们有义务选择最好的孩子:对Savulescu的回复

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The purpose of this paper is to examine critically Julian Savulescu's claim that people should select, of the possible children they could have, the one who is expected to have the best life, or at least as good a life as the others, based on the relevant, available genetic information, including information about non-disease genes. I argue here that in defending this moral obligation, Savulescu has neglected several important issues such as access to selection technologies, disproportionate burdens on women, difficulties in determining what is best, problems with aggregate effects of individual choices, and questions about social justice. Taking these matters into account would call such a moral requirement into serious question.
机译:本文的目的是对朱利安·萨弗勒斯库(Julian Savulescu)的主张进行批判性的考察,该主张认为,人们应该从可能的孩子中选择预期生活最美好或至少与其他人一样美好的孩子。相关的,可用的遗传信息,包括有关非疾病基因的信息。我在这里辩称,在捍卫这种道德义务时,萨武列斯库(Savulescu)忽略了几个重要问题,例如获得选择技术,对妇女的负担过大,难以确定最好的事物,个人选择的综合影响问题以及有关社会正义的问题。考虑到这些问题将使这种道德要求成为严重的问题。

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