TCSC allocation in power systems considering switching loss using MOABC algorithm

摘要

This paper is dedicated to investigate the influence of switching losses on Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) optimum allocation in power systems by using a Multi-Objective optimization technique. This allocation is performed with respect to minimization in system cost and voltage deviation as the objectives. For this purpose, cost of active power losses, investment cost of devices and active power generation cost in the peak load are considered to constitute the cost function as the economical objective. In addition, the paper considers interest rate in cost calculations to avoid impractical allocation results and imprecise solutions. The operational, technical and controlling constraints as well as load constraints are regarded in the allocation procedure. Also, the simulations are utilizing three unequal annual load levels to find optimum location and size of TCSC. The IEEE-14 Bus test system is used to validate the proposed method and show the importance of TCSC switching loss. Here, a novel optimization algorithm, Multi-Objective Artificial Bee Colony, is presented to provide Pareto optimal solutions. Also, an approach based on the goal attainment method combined with Genetic Algorithm is used to compromise between contradictory objectives and approach to the global optimum.