Exploring the influence of biofilm on short-term expansion and contraction of supratidal rock: an example from the Mediterranean

Jerome R. Mayaud; Heather A. Viles; Martin A. Coombes

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Exploring the influence of biofilm on short-term expansion and contraction of supratidal rock: an example from the Mediterranean

机译：探索生物膜对上脊岩短期膨胀和收缩的影响：以地中海为例

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Previous geomorphological investigations using the traversing micro-erosion meter (TMEM) have identified daily and hourly contractions and expansions of littoral rock on a range of lithologies. While organic influences on these patterns have been inferred, this has rarely been tested in a controlled way. Here, a TMEM was used to measure micro-scale (

机译：先前使用横移式微侵蚀仪（TMEM）进行的地貌学调查已经确定了沿岩性范围内沿岸岩石的每日和每小时收缩和膨胀。尽管已经推断出对这些模式的有机影响，但很少以受控方式对其进行测试。在这里，TMEM用于测量法国南部Massif des Calanques的上生上石灰岩的微尺度（

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《Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group 》 |2014年第10期| 共9页
作者
Jerome R. Mayaud; Heather A. Viles; Martin A. Coombes;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类地球物理学 ;
关键词
traversing micro-erosion meter; biogeomorphology; rock breakdown; biofilm;

机译：横移式微侵蚀仪;生物地貌;岩石破裂;生物膜;

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1. Exploring the influence of biofilm on short-term expansion and contraction of supratidal rock: an example from the Mediterranean [J] . Jerome R. Mayaud, Heather A. Viles, Martin A. Coombes Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group . 2014 ,第10期

机译：探索生物膜对上脊岩短期膨胀和收缩的影响：以地中海为例
2. Experimental investigations into the influence of biofilms and environmental factors on short-term microtopographic fluctuations of supratidal sandstone [J] . Yuan Runjie, Kennedy David M., Stephenson Wayne J., Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group . 2019 ,第7期

机译：生物膜对生物膜和环境因素对水晶砂岩短期微波波动影响的实验研究
3. Short-term rock surface expansion and contraction in the intertidal zone [J] . Porter NJ, Trenhaile AS Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group . 2007 ,第9期

机译：潮间带的短期岩石表面膨胀和收缩
4. Influence of Shockley Stacking Fault Expansion and Contraction on the Electrical Behavior of 4H-SiC DMOSFETs and MPS Diodes [C] . Joshua David Caldwell, Robert E. Stahlbush, Eugene A. Imhoff, 2008 MRS spring meeting symposium proceedings . 2008

机译：肖克利堆叠故障扩展和收缩对4H-SiC DMOSFET和MPS二极管电学行为的影响
5. Why Can't We Be Friends? Exploring Short-term Peer Selection and Peer Influence Dynamics Using Longitudinal Social Network Analysis [D] . Peterson, Samuel. 2017

机译：为什么我们不能成为朋友？纵向社会网络分析探索短期同伴选择和同伴影响动力学
6. Expansion and Contraction Modulate Visual Short-Term Memory [O] . Junichi Takahashi, Yousuke Kawachi, Jiro Gyoba 2019

机译：伸缩调节视觉短期记忆
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

Exploring the influence of biofilm on short-term expansion and contraction of supratidal rock: an example from the Mediterranean

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