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Period-index and u-invariant questions for function fields over complete discretely valued fields

机译:完整离散值字段上函数字段的周期索引和u不变问题

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摘要

Let K be a complete discretely valued field with residue field κ and F the function field of a curve over K. Let p be the characteristic of κ and ? a prime not equal to p. If the Brauer ?-dimensions of all finite extensions of κ are bounded by d and the Brauer ?-dimensions of all extensions of κ of transcendence degree at most 1 are bounded by d + 1, then it is known that the Brauer ?-dimension of F is at most d + 2 (Lieblich in J. Reine Angew. Math. 659:1-41, 2011; Saltman in J. Ramanujan Math. Soc. 12:25-47, 1997; Harbater et al. in Invent. Math. 178:231-263, 2009). In this paper we give a bound for the Brauer p-dimension of F in terms of the p-rank of κ. As an application, we show that if κ is a perfect field of characteristic 2, then any quadratic form over F in at least 9 variables is isotropic. This leads to the fact that every element in H~3(F,Z/2Z) is a symbol. If κ is a finite field of characteristic 2, u(F) = 8 is a result of Heath-Brown/Leep (Heath-Brown in Compos. Math. 146:271-287, 2010; Leep in J. Reine Angew. Math., 2013, to appear).
机译:令K为一个完整的离散值场,其中残差场κ和F为曲线在K上的函数场。令p为κ和δ的特征。不等于p的素数。如果κ的所有有限扩展的Brauerβ维以d为界,而超越度κ的所有扩展的Brauerα维以d + 1为界,那么就可以知道Brauerκ维F的最大值为d + 2(Lieblich在J.Reine Angew。Math.659:1-41,2011; Saltman在J.Ramanujan Math。Soc.12:25-47,1997; Harbater等人在Invent。数学178:231-263,2009)。在本文中,我们以κ的p秩来限制F的Brauer p维。作为应用,我们表明如果κ是特征2的理想场,则F上至少9个变量中的任何二次形式都是各向同性的。这导致H〜3(F,Z / 2Z)中的每个元素都是一个符号。如果κ是特征2的有限域,则u(F)= 8是Heath-Brown / Leep(Heath-Brown在Compos。Math。146:271-287,2010; Leep在J. Reine Angew。Math。 ,2013年出现)。

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