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Widening the fracture gradient

机译:加宽裂缝梯度

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摘要

Mid-riser pump system provides advantages of MPD while keeping a statically balanced wellbore. As offshore drilling progresses into deeper water and highly fractured and depleted formations, the drilling window between pore and fracture margins continues to become narrower and less predictable. Under such conditions, maintaining a wellbore pressure that is high enough to prevent an influx and maintain well-bore stability while remaining low enough to prevent lost circulation, differential sticking and permit kick tolerance can be a significant challenge.
机译:中上升泵系统在保持静态平衡井眼的同时,提供了MPD的优势。随着海上钻探发展到更深的水域以及高度裂化和枯竭的地层,孔隙和裂隙边界之间的钻探窗口继续变得越来越狭窄,难以预测。在这样的条件下,保持足够高的井眼压力以防止涌入并保持井眼的稳定性,同时保持足够低的井眼压力以防止漏失,压差卡死和允许井涌耐受性可能是一个重大挑战。

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