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Effects of the micro-scale advection on the soil water movement in micro-irrigated fields.

机译:微尺度平流对微灌田土壤水分运动的影响。

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The objective of this study was to explore the soil water dynamics under micro-advective conditions. A numerical model was introduced to estimate the airflow turbulence generated by the crop canopy. The vapor pressure and air temperature in the vicinity of the soil surface were estimated from the wind velocity predicted by this model. The energy budget on the soil surface was estimated using wind velocity, vapor pressure, and air temperature simulated by numerical models. The soil water content and temperature were predicted using the simulation model describing the water and heat transfer in soil. Using the energy budget, the accuracy of this model was experimentally verified using a wind tunnel. Spatial changes of the soil water content simulated by this model were reproduced by the experiment. This indicated that the numerical model for estimating the soil water movement under micro-scale advection considering the crop body was satisfactory.
机译:这项研究的目的是探索微对流条件下的土壤水分动力学。引入了一个数值模型来估计作物冠层产生的气流湍流。根据该模型预测的风速估算土壤表面附近的蒸气压和空气温度。利用数值模型模拟的风速,蒸气压和空气温度来估算土壤表面的能量收支。使用描述土壤中水和热传递的模拟模型来预测土壤的水含量和温度。使用能量预算,使用风洞实验验证了该模型的准确性。实验再现了该模型模拟的土壤含水量的空间变化。这表明考虑作物体的微尺度对流下土壤水分运移的数值模型是令人满意的。

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