Effect of different compositions of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate containing iodide/triiodide redox electrolyte on the photovoltaic performance of DSSC

摘要

The effect of different compositions (in weight percent) of ethylene carbonate (EC) and propylene carbonate (PC) containing iodide/triiodide redox electrolyte on the photoelectrochemical performance of N719-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cell was studied. The cells consisted of 0.6 M l-hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide, 0.1 M Lil, 0.05 M I2 and 0.5 M 4-tert-butylpyridine in different compositions such as 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1 wt% of EC and PC. In 1:1 wt% of EC and PC containing redox electrolyte, short circuit photocurrent density (J_(sc)) increased and open circuit voltage (V_(oc)) decreased. But in 1:2 and 2:1 wt% of EC and PC containing redox electrolytes, V_(oc) increased and J_(sc) decreased but fill factor remained relatively constant. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) prepared using these electrolytes give a short circuit photocurrent densities of 16.86, 12.71, and 12.09 mA/cm~2; an open circuit voltages of 0.73, 0.78, and 0.79 V; fill factors of 0.63, 0.64, and 0.64; and an overall conversion efficiencies of 7.76, 6.34, and 6.13 % at an incident light of 100 mWcm~(-2) for 1:1, 2:1, and 1:2 wt% of EC/PC containing redox electrolytes, respectively. The incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency was higher in the case of 1:1 wt% of EC and PC containing redox electrolyte than 1:2 and 2:1 wt% of EC and PC containing redox electrolyte. It revealed that 1:1 wt% of EC and PC containing iodide/triiodide redox electrolyte is an effective electrolyte system for the fabrication of long-term stable DSSC.