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Synthesis and characteristics of modified polyamides based on lactams and polyetheramines

机译:基于内酰胺和聚醚胺的改性聚酰胺的合成及特性

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Polyamides (PAs) are products of polycondensation of diamines with dicarboxylic acids or polymerisation of lactams, and are among the best known and most used polymers. These materials, which are widely used in many branches of the economy, are mainly employed in the manufacture of fibres and components of machines and equipment (Refs. 1-6). However, the use of PAs for making constructional elements subject to impact is limited, because they have inadequate impact strength (Ref. 7). Improvement of the impact strength of constructional materials basedon polyamides might therefore be of considerable practical importance. One way of improving selected mechanical properties of PAs is their chemical modification as a result of introducing other mers into the chains.
机译:聚酰胺(PA)是二胺与二羧酸缩聚或内酰胺聚合的产物,是最知名和最常用的聚合物之一。这些材料广泛用于经济的许多分支,主要用于制造纤维和机器设备的部件(参考文献1-6)。但是,由于PA的抗冲击强度不足,因此使用PA使其受到冲击的结构受到限制(参考文献7)。因此,改善基于聚酰胺的建筑材料的冲击强度可能具有相当大的实际重要性。改善PA选定机械性能的一种方法是,通过将其他单体引入链中来进行化学修饰。

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