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首页> 外文期刊>International Polymer Processing: The Journal of the Polymer Processing Society >Effect of Nano-Particles on Flow and Recovery of Polymer Nano-Composites in the Melt State
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Effect of Nano-Particles on Flow and Recovery of Polymer Nano-Composites in the Melt State

机译:纳米颗粒对熔融态聚合物纳米复合材料流动和回收的影响

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The effect of nano-particle geometry on flow and recovery of polymer melts based on ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) was investigated. Two nano-particles, calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and montmorillonite clay, were used with concentrations between 2.5 and 15 % by weight. First, by using small amplitude oscillatory shear and transient step shear tests, the linear and non-linear response of the nano-composites was studied. Then, to examine the structure recovery, the same behavior was studied on pre-sheared samples. The linear and non-linear data revealed that the effect of nano-particles in material flow is more important for anisometric particles which can be attributed to their ability to form a fractal structure controlling the rheological properties while spherical particles are not able to form such networks. Recovery experiments revealed that while nano-composites containing spherical particles have relatively similar response in subsequent tests, the rheological properties decreased significantly for platelet particles. The recovery results were also interpreted based on a filler-network mechanism and the reduction of the nano effect for anisometric particles was related to the breakdown of the filler network. These observations were validated by morphological investigations.
机译:研究了纳米颗粒几何形状对基于乙烯乙酸乙烯酯(EVA)的聚合物熔体流动和回收的影响。使用了两种纳米颗粒,碳酸钙(CaCO3)和蒙脱土,其浓度为2.5%至15%(重量)。首先,通过使用小振幅振荡剪切和瞬态阶跃剪切测试,研究了纳米复合材料的线性和非线性响应。然后,为检查结构恢复性,对预剪切样品研究了相同的行为。线性和非线性数据表明,纳米颗粒在材料流中的作用对于等轴测颗粒而言更为重要,这可以归因于其形成控制流变特性的分形结构的能力,而球形颗粒无法形成此类网络。回收率实验表明,尽管包含球形颗粒的纳米复合材料在随后的测试中具有相对相似的响应,但血小板颗粒的流变特性却明显下降。还基于填料-网络机理解释了回收结果,并且等规颗粒的纳米效应的降低与填料网络的破坏有关。这些观察结果通过形态学研究得到证实。

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