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The Importance of Epigenesis in Genetic Research of Psychosomatic Disorders

机译:表观遗传学在心身疾病遗传研究中的重要性

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Epigenesis, a new and novel tool is gaining importance and enhancing ground for finding the mystery of genetics in most of medical and psychiatric disorders. Epigenesis or epigenetics is derived from the Greek work coined by Waddington in 1942' refers to interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Changes by this genetic mechanism are developed due to outside influences including environmental factors rather than genetically determined and one that is outside conventional genetics. These changes may remain through cell divisions for the remainder of the cells life or may also last for multiple generations. In psychosomatic disorders particularly the influences of outside factors on genetic material from the very beginning to whole life are observed thus showing the involvement of the ongoing epigenetic process. The underlying mechanism of epigenesis thus involves non-interpreted genes induced by environmentally modified gene expression without altering DNA sequences. (Figure 1) Where responses are mismatched the risk of disease increases.
机译:表观遗传学是一种新的新颖工具,在发现大多数医学和精神疾病的遗传学奥秘方面正变得越来越重要,并且为人们提供了基础。表观遗传学或表观遗传学起源于Waddington在1942年创造的希腊著作,指遗传和环境因素的相互作用。这种遗传机制的变化是由于外界因素(包括环境因素而不是遗传决定的因素)而产生的,而这种影响是传统遗传学之外的。这些变化可能会在细胞的剩余寿命中通过细胞分裂而保留,也可能会持续多代。在心身疾病中,特别是从一开始到一生中都观察到外界因素对遗传物质的影响,从而表明了正在进行的表观遗传过程的参与。因此,表观遗传的潜在机制涉及在不改变DNA序列的情况下由环境修饰的基因表达诱导的未解释基因。 (图1)如果反应不匹配,则疾病风险增加。

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