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Understanding technology foresight: the relevance of its S & T policy context

机译:了解技术前瞻:其科技政策背景的相关性

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摘要

Recently Technology Foresight (TF) exercises promoted by governments are spreading all over Europe, however the forms that TF takes within each country is very diverse. First, in order to understand the importance of the policy context, as an example, we will explain the 'fate and fortune' of foresight in Spain in relation to the attempts to bring it into the science and technology (S&T) policy agenda and will analyse the institutional constraints over the development of TF. The second part of this paper is related to the extent in which TF is a useful tool for policy making. We will enlighten the analysis with the use of the theory of decision making, especially by reflecting on the role of the information emerging from TF as legitimation for policy makers, but more importantly on the promising use of TF for coordination within national innovation systems. [References: 49]
机译:政府最近发起的技术前瞻(TF)演习正在欧洲各地蔓延,但是TF在每个国家/地区采用的形式非常多样。首先,为了理解政策环境的重要性,举例来说,我们将解释西班牙远见的“命运与命运”与将其纳入科学技术政策议程的尝试,并将分析关于TF发展的制度约束。本文的第二部分与TF在多大程度上是制定政策的有用工具有关。我们将通过决策理论的运用来启发分析,特别是通过反思TF产生的信息作为决策者合法化的作用,但更重要的是,关于TF在国家创新体系内进行协调的有希望的应用。 [参考:49]

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