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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of dental hygiene >Evaluation of two alternative methods for disinfection of toothbrushes and tongue scrapers.
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Evaluation of two alternative methods for disinfection of toothbrushes and tongue scrapers.

机译:评价牙刷和舌头刮刀消毒的两种替代方法。

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of two alternatives methods for the disinfection of oral cleaning devices. METHODS: One type of toothbrush and two types of tongue scrapers (steel and plastic) were tested in this study. Sixteen specimens of each group were cut with standardized dimensions, contaminated separately with Candida albicans, Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus and incubated for 24 h. After this, oral cleaning devices were washed in saline solution to remove non-adhered cells and divided into two groups (n = 8), one irradiated in microwave and other immersed in 3.78% sodium perborate solution, and evaluated for microbial recovery. The values of cfu of each group of microorganism after disinfection were compared by Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn non-parametric test, considering 95% of confidence. RESULTS: The toothbrush harboured a significant larger number of viable organisms than the tongue scrapers. The steel tongue scraper was less susceptible to adhesion of the three oral microorganisms. The time required to inactivate all contaminating microorganisms using microwave oven was 1 min and, for the immersion in 3.78% sodium perborate solution, was 2 and 3 h, respectively, for C. albicans and S. mutans/S. aureus. CONCLUSION: Microwave irradiation proved to be an effective alternative method to the disinfection of tongue cleaners and toothbrushes.
机译:目的:本研究的目的是研究两种替代方法对口腔清洁装置消毒的有效性。方法:在本研究中测试了一种类型的牙刷和两种类型的刮舌器(钢和塑料)。每组的16个标本按标准尺寸切割,分别用白色念珠菌,变形链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌污染,并孵育24小时。此后,将口腔清洁装置在盐溶液中洗涤以除去未粘附的细胞,并分为两组(n = 8),一组用微波辐照,另一组浸入3.78%过硼酸钠溶液中,并评估其微生物回收率。考虑到95%的置信度,通过Kruskal-Wallis和Dunn非参数检验比较了消毒后每组微生物的cfu值。结果:牙刷中的活菌数量比刮舌器大得多。钢制刮舌器不易粘附三种口腔微生物。使用微波炉灭活所有污染微生物所需的时间为1分钟,对于白色念珠菌和变异链球菌/ S,浸入3.78%过硼酸钠溶液中的时间分别为2小时和3小时。金黄色的。结论:微波辐射被证明是一种清洁舌头清洁剂和牙刷的有效替代方法。

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